COP29 concluded in Baku, Azerbaijan, encouraging dialogue on the progress in global climate efforts. Below is a summary of the conference's key outcomes and agreements.
1. Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
Countries pledged updated and more ambitious emissions reduction targets. COP29 focused on ensuring these targets align with limiting global warming to 1.5°C. Nations are now required to submit detailed Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) to track progress against their commitments, fostering greater accountability.